Introduction
The Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, is a prestigious recognition conferred upon individuals who have made exceptional contributions to the nation. The award was established in 1954 and has been presented to a diverse group of recipients from various fields including politics, arts, literature, science, and social work. In this article, we will explore the history of the Bharat Ratna, the selection process, notable recipients, and frequently asked questions about this esteemed honor.
History of Bharat Ratna
The Bharat Ratna was instituted on January 2, 1954, by the President of India under the guidance of the first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru. Initially, the award was only conferred on Indians but the eligibility criteria were later revised to include non-citizens as well, such as Mother Teresa and Nelson Mandela.
The literal translation of Bharat Ratna is “Jewel of India,” reflecting the significance and value attached to the award. Over the years, the Bharat Ratna has come to symbolize the highest level of national recognition and is a mark of exceptional service to the country.
Selection Process
The selection process for the Bharat Ratna is overseen by the Prime Minister of India and a committee of experts from various fields. Recommendations for the award can be made by state governments, union territories, government ministries, and individuals. The final decision is made by the President of India.
Notable Bharat Ratna Recipients
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Conclusion
The Bharat Ratna stands as a symbol of excellence, service, and dedication to the nation. Over the years, it has been bestowed upon individuals whose contributions have left an indelible mark on Indian society. As we celebrate the achievements of past recipients, we look forward to honoring more exceptional individuals with this prestigious award in the years to come. For more detailed information on Bharat Ratna winners, the official government website can be referenced for a comprehensive list of awardees.
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